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Yemen: Hostilities escalate between Israel and the Houthis

PoliticsMiddle East

Yemen: Hostilities escalate between Israel and the Houthis

Andreas Noll

August 27, 2025

Israel has responded to another Houthi attack with strikes on the Yemeni capital Sanaa. What’s behind the attacks, and how are they related to Iran, Gaza and Red Sea shipping routes?

Looking down a street of rather rundown beige brick buildings, lined with parked cars on both sides and a few in the road. The far end of the street is completely filled by a massive orange and yellow fireball. On the left of the photo, a man is running away.
An Israeli strike on the Yemeni capital Sanaa on August 24, 2025Image: Stringer/REUTERS

Israeli fighter jets carried out a massive air strike on the Yemeni capital Sanaa on Sunday. According to the Israeli army (IDF), several military targets were hit: a complex also housing the presidential palace, two power stations and a fuel depot.

Israel emphasizes that all these installations were being used by the Houthis for military purposes, supplying command centers with electricity, or refuelling drones.

The Houthi authorities report that at least six people were killed and almost 90 injured, including many civilians. Images from Sanaa show burning fuel storage depots and damaged apartment blocks.

This attack is not the first Israeli operation against the Houthis, but it is one of the heaviest attacks since the opening of this new front.

Why is Israel responding now?

On August 22, the Houthis fired a missile at Israel that, according to the IDF, was equipped for the first time with submunitions, i.e. a warhead containing cluster bombs. These weapons are subject to international prohibitions, as they are responsible for a great many civilian casualties.

Israel clearly views the cluster bomb attack as a qualitative escalation. With this retaliatory strike, the Israeli government seems to be signalling that it will no longer simply defend itself against Houthi attacks, but will hit back with even greater force at their place of origin.

Slightly blurred photo of a plane on the ground, seen below the wing of another plane, with baggage trolleys also on the tarmac. A plume of black smoke is rising up into the sky in the distance.
A Houthi missile landed near Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion Airport on May 4, 2025Image: Chen Junqing/Xinhua/picture alliance

Rocket and drone attacks from Yemen have been more frequent in recent months. Hannah Porter, an independent Yemen analyst, believes they have also assumed a new quality.

“The Houthis apparently have a slightly new military capability, which is including submunitions in their missiles that they’re launching toward Israel,” Porter told DW. “So I think the logic behind that is that they know the vast majority of their missiles will be intercepted over Israeli airspace. If some of the shrapnel, or some of the fragments, actually contain submunitions that will explode upon impact, I think they are hoping that will allow a more severe impact of their targeting in Israel, and potentially reaching Ben Gurion Airport.”

When did the Houthis start attacking Israel?

The confrontation began in the autumn of 2023. Shortly after the Hamas terrorist attacks of October 7, the Houthis announced that they would carry out attacks against Israel “in solidarity.”

On October 19, 2023, the US Navy shot down Houthi rockets, believed to be aimed at Israel, over the Red Sea for the first time. On October 31, the Houthis officially confirmed that they had fired drones and rockets at the Israeli city of Eilat.

Since then, they have launched repeated attacks, some of which have triggered air alerts in Israel. July 19, 2024 was particularly severe: A Houthi drone hit the center of Tel Aviv, killing one civilian.

Israel responded with air strikes on Houthi targets in Hodeidah, a Red Sea port city in western Yemen that had already been targeted repeatedly in air attacks by Saudi Arabia.

Aerial photograph of red-brown land and buildings beside a deep blue sea
An aerial photograph of the damage following the Israeli air strike on the Yemeni port of Hodeidah, July 2025Image: Planet Labs PBC/AP/picture alliance

Yemen analyst Hannah Porter sees a strategic logic in the Houthi attacks. “The Houthis have consistently been targeting Israel since around October 7, 2023,” she said. “There have been some pauses and some ups and downs in terms of the frequency of targeting, but the Houthis have made it clear repeatedly, no matter what kind of airstrikes they sustain, from Israel or the US, that they will continue this campaign against Israel.”

What interests are the Houthis pursuing?

The Houthis, who refer to themselves as Ansar Allah (Helpers/Supporters of God), have controlled the majority of northern Yemen since 2014. They are fighting a civil war against a government supported by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The Houthis are internationally isolated and dependent on their ally Iran.

The United Nations has established that, for years now, Tehran has been supplying the Houthis with weapons and missile and drone technology, as well as supporting them with military training. The Houthis are important to Iran, as they provide it with leverage in the region. With their help, Tehran is able to put pressure on Saudi Arabia and the US, as well as on Israel.

The Houthis, meanwhile, are using the war in Gaza to portray themselves as part of the “resistance camp.” They present their attacks on Israel as an expression of Muslim solidarity with Palestinians, which gains them support among their own people. At the same time, they hope to attract international attention, which they can use in the negotiations aimed at ending the Yemeni civil war.

A large crowd, many carrying banners with the Houthi slogan in red and green Arabic script on a white background. This slogan translates as: "God is the greatest, Death to America, Death to Israel, Curse be upon the Jews, Victory to Islam." A Palestinian flag in similar colours is also being waved, and in the center of the photo a small boy of about four, carried on someone's shoulders, brandishes a rocket launcher, presumably a toy. He is shouting, and wears a scarf that reads "Palestine".
Supporters of the Houthis demonstrating in solidarity with Palestinians in Sanaa earlier this monthImage: Khaled Abdullah/REUTERS

The humanitarian situation in Yemen is dire. Hunger, malnutrition, and undernourishment are at a record high. According to the UN, more than half the population is dependent on humanitarian aid. Infrastructure and the health system have practically collapsed as a result of the civil war.

What consequences will the conflict have for the region?

This new escalation doesn’t only affect Israel and Yemen: It also has an impact on global trade. Since late 2023, the Houthis have regularly threatened cargo ships in the Bab el-Mandab Strait, one of the most important shipping lanes in the world. Shipping companies often have to take the longer route around the Cape of Good Hope, and this significantly increases costs.

A yellow sun reflected low over the sea at twilight. On the left, two warships sail behind three smaller boats toward a larger ship on the right.
EU warships escort ships in the Red Sea in September 2024, to salvage a burning oil tanker hit by Houthi missilesImage: ropean Union’s Operation Aspides/AP/picture alliance

Consequently, in December 2023, the US and Britain launched the naval Operation Prosperity Guardian to protect shipping traffic in the Red Sea. Since then, there have been repeated strikes by Western forces against Houthi positions. This latest strike by Israel is therefore part of a wider pattern of international military action aimed at limiting Houthi attacks.

This article was originally published in German.


Israel uses 'double tap' tactic in Gaza: Former IDF soldier

ConflictsIsrael
Gerhard Elfers

August 26, 2025

Following twin Israeli strikes on Nasser Hospital near Khan Younis that killed 20 civilians, including five journalists, protests swept Israel. DW spoke with Ariel Bernstein, a former Israeli Defense Forces soldier and critic of Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories.


Middle East updates: Trump to host meeting on post-war Gaza

ConflictsIsrael

Middle East updates: Trump to host meeting on post-war Gaza

Karl Sexton | Felix Tamsut with dpa, Reuters, AFP, AP

Published August 27, 2025last updated August 27, 2025

Donald Trump is set to chair a White House meeting with Israeli officials on post-war plans for Gaza. Meanwhile, Israel is pushing on with its Gaza City offensive, warning of an “inevitable” displacement. DW has more.

Palestinians in the as-Saftawi neighborhood in northern Gaza flee due to the intensified attacks by Israeli army in Gaza City
The UN says 1.9 million Gazans have been internally displaced since the war started in 2023Image: Saeed M. M. T. Jaras/Anadolu/picture alliance
Skip next section What you need to know

What you need to know

The White House’s Special Envoy Steve Witkoff said US President Donald Trump will chair a meeting with top US and Israeli officials on Wednesday.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is also due to meet his Israeli counterpart Gideon Sa’ar in Washington, D.C.

The meetings come as Israel continues to expand its offensive in Gaza City, warning that a population displacement of the enclave’s largest city is “inevitable.”

Meanwhile, German Development Minister Reem Alabali Radovan, who is visiting Israel and the Middle East this week, was forced to take shelter after Yemen-based Houthi rebels fired a missile at Israel on Wednesday morning.

The missile launch comes amid an escalation in recent days between the Iran-backed militants and Israel.

Follow the latest developments of Israel’s war in Gaza and the wider Middle East region on Wednesday, August 27:

Skip next section Israeli army raids West Bank’s Nablus

August 27, 2025

Israeli army raids West Bank’s Nablus

Israeli security forces use tear gas during military raid in Nablus, West Bank
Violence in the occupied West Bank has surged since the start of the war in GazaImage: Majdi Mohammed/AP Photo/dpa/picture alliance

Dozens of Israeli army soldiers and armored vehicles were involved in an operation in the northern occupied West Bank city of Nablus.

The Israeli military has confirmed the raid to AFP news agency, but did not say what the goal of the operation was.

“The assault on Nablus is merely a show of force with no justification,” Nablus Governor Ghassan Daghlas told AFP.

The head of the organization Palestinian Medical Relief in Nablus, Ghassan Hamdan, told AFP that the Israeli troops were “storming and searching houses and shops inside the old city, while some houses have been turned into military posts.” 

Residents of Nablus said the raid began at around 3:00 a.m. (00:00 UTC). They said Israeli soldiers stormed several districts in the old city, which is home to approximately 30,000 people.

Palestinian media Wafa said the raid lasted nine hours, and resulted in one Palestinian being detained.

Several families were also evacuated from their homes, Wafa reported. 

Since the outbreak of the conflict in the Gaza Strip, violence in the West Bank — which Israel has occupied since 1967 — has also spiked.

Nablus’ old city has seen several major Israeli army operations targeting Palestinian militants.

Skip next section Turkey dismisses Netanyahu’s Armenian genocide ackowledgement

August 27, 2025

Turkey dismisses Netanyahu’s Armenian genocide ackowledgement

Turkey’s Foreign Ministry voiced harsh criticism of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, saying his effective acknowledgement of the 1915 killings of Armeniansby the Ottoman Empire as genocide is “an attempt to exploit past tragedies for political reasons.”

“Netanyahu who is on trial for his role in the genocide committed against the Palestinian people, is attempting to cover up the crimes he and his government has committed,” the ministry said in a statement.

While Netanyahu is currently not on trial on such a charge, he has an arrest warrant by the International Criminal Court against him over alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes in Israel’s war in Gaza against Hamas. 

When did Netanyahu make his comment on the Armenian genocide?

The host of the US-based PBD podcast late Tuesday had asked Netanyahu why he had not recognized the Armenian genocide.

In response, Netanyahu said “I just did.” The host of the PBD podcast, Patrick Bet-David, has Armenian ancestry.  

Up to 1.5 million people were killed during the Armenian genocide carried out by the Ottoman Empire, which took place between 1915 and 1917.

Skip next section IAEA inspectors return to Iran after 7 weeks

August 27, 2025

IAEA inspectors return to Iran after 7 weeks

Inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have returned to Iran, authorities in Tehran confirmed Wednesday.

The UN watchdog’s inspectors had left the country in June in the wake of Israeli and US strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Although IAEA director Rafael Grossi said the experts are set to resume their work, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told Iranian state television that there was still no agreement on how the UN-backed inspectors would cooperate with Iran.

“No final text has yet been approved on the new cooperation framework with the IAEA and views are being exchanged,” Araghchi said. 

Tehran allowed the IAEA inspectors back into the country as a deadline set by Germany, France and the United Kingdom was set to expire.

The three European countries — known as the E3 — had said UN sanctions would be reintroduced if Iran did not resolve the dispute over its nuclear programme diplomatically.

The dispute, as well as the strikes in June, are a result of a belief that Iran wants to develop nuclear weapons.

Tehran has strongly and repeatedly denied those allegations, insisting that its nuclear activities are intended for civilian purposes.

Skip next section Gaza City displacement ‘inevitable’ — Israeli military

August 27, 2025

Gaza City displacement ‘inevitable’ — Israeli military

Hundreds of Palestinians takes the road with whatever belongings they could carry to seek refuge in safer areas as they are once again forced to flee from north of the Gaza Strip as the Israeli army stepped up its attacks on August 27, 2025 in Gaza City
About 90% of Gazans have been displaced at least once since October 2023, according to the UNImage: Moiz Salhi/Anadolu Agency/IMAGO

The displacement of Gaza City’s population is “inevitable,” an Arabic language spokesperson for the Israeli military has said.

The IDF has intensified its offensive as part of plans to take control of the city, the biggest in the Palestinian enclave, in recent weeks.

“Evacuating Gaza City is inevitable,” Avichay Adraee said in a post on X.

The spokesman dismissed “false rumors” that there is no space in the south of Gaza for people to go to.

“There are vast empty areas in the southern Strip, just as is the case in the central camps and in Al-Mawasi,” Adraee said.

“Every family that relocates to the south will receive the most abundant humanitarian aid,” he said.

Israel has been heavily criticized by the United Nations, aid organizations and numerous countries for failing to prevent the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza, where a famine was declared last week.

Israeli authorities have consistently denied those allegations. 

Skip next section Iran security forces kill at least 13 militants in restive southeast

August 27, 2025

Iran security forces kill at least 13 militants in restive southeast

Iran’s security forces killed at least 13 militants in the southeast of the country, state media reported on Wednesday.

In a statement broadcast by Iranian state television, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said “13 terrorists have been killed and a number of others arrested” in Zahedan, in Sistan-Baluchistan province, which borders Pakistan and Afghanistan.

The TV report said that some of the dead were suspects in last Friday’s killing of five police officers who were on a patrol in the province. 

Those killings have been claimed by Jaish al-Adl, a Sunni separatist militant group that wants greater rights for the ethnic Baluch minority.

The group is classified as a terrorist organization by Iran and the United States.

The state-run Tasnim news agency reported that eight others were killed in the city of Iranshahr, during an operation by local police and the IRGC.

Last month, Jaish al-Adl stormed a courthouse in Zahedan, killing nine people and injuring 22 others.

The province, which is home to a large Sunni Baluch community, is one of the poorest in Shiite-majority Iran.

Skip next section Israel troops in Gaza ‘enabling expansion’ of offensive

August 27, 2025

Israel troops in Gaza ‘enabling expansion’ of offensive

Smoke rises over residential areas after the Israeli army's attacks on ez-Zeytun neighborhood in southern Gaza City
Israeli tanks retreated to the edge of Gaza City, while shelling on the city’s suburbs has continuedImage: Hamza Z. H. Qraiqea/Anadolu/picture alliance

Gideon Sa’ar’s trip to Washington comes amid stalled efforts to secure a ceasefire in Gaza, where Israel’s military campaign shows no sign of relenting.

Israel on Wednesday said its forces were “engaged in combat” in Jabaliya and on the outskirts of Gaza City, in the north of the enclave.

In a statement published on Telegram, the IDF said their action “enables the expansion” of its offensive in Gaza City.

Eyewitnesses in Gaza City said Israeli tanks had entered a new area on the outskirts of the city, which was the enclave’s most populated before the war began in October 2023.

Skip next section Israel FM visits Washington, Trump set to host meeting at White House

August 27, 2025

Israel FM visits Washington, Trump set to host meeting at White House

Israel’s Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar is heading to Washington, D.C. for a meeting with the US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Wednesday.

The trip will be Sa’ar’s first in the role, which he took over in November last year. The pair met during Rubio’s visit to Israel in February.

US President Donald Trump will chair a meeting of top US and Israeli officials at the White House on Wednesday, envoy Steve Witkoff said.

It was unclear which officials would attend the meeting, which is expected to focus on post-war plans for the devastated Palestinian enclave.

Witkoff reportedly said Tuesday that Washington expects the conflict in the war-torn territory to be resolved by the end of 2025.

The White House meeting is the latest attempt by Trump — who has portrayed himself as a “peacemaker” — to bring about an end to the conflict.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has even nominated Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize.

Earlier this year, Trump stirred widespread outrage when he suggested that the US take control of the Gaza Strip and redevelop the enclave into a Mediterranean resort.

Attempts to broker a ceasefire have so far proved unsuccessful. 

The Islamist militant group Hamas said recently that it has agreed to a ceasefire deal proposed by mediators Qatar and Egypt. But Qatar said on Tuesday that Israel has yet to respond.

That proposal, which was a revision of one initially put forward by Witkoff, would see the staggered release of hostages over 60 days in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners held in Israel.

Last week, Netanyahu ordered talks with Hamas to secure the release of the remaining 50 hostages, only 20 of whom are believed to still be alive.

But Netanyahu also insisted that Israel would push on with widely decried plans to seize Gaza City.

Skip next section German minister shelters from Houthi strike on Israel

August 27, 2025

German minister shelters from Houthi strike on Israel

German Development Minister Reem Alabali Radovan in Tel Aviv, Israel
Reem Alabali Radovan (center) met relatives of the hostages, ‘whose suffering moves us deeply,’ she saidImage: Katharina Kausche/dpa/picture alliance

German Development Minister Reem Alabali Radovan, who is on a visit to Israel and the Middle East region, was brought to an air raid shelter on Wednesday after Yemen’s Houthi rebels fired a missile at Israel.

The IDF said air raid sirens sounded “in several areas in Israel following a projectile that was launched from Yemen.” The IDF statement added that the missile had been intercepted.

Alabali Radovan said that after the alarm sounded, German Federal Criminal Police (BKA) officers, who were accompanying her on the trip, brought her from her hotel room in East Jerusalem to an air raid shelter.

The politician from the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the junior partner in Germany’s governing coalition, then continued her trip as planned.

She met in Tel Aviv with the relatives of Israeli hostages, and also visited villagers in the central West Bank. 

After visiting Israel and the Palestinian territories, Alabali Radovan is due to travel to Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

The missile launch from Yemen comes amid an escalation in recent days between the Iran-backed Houthi rebels and Israel.

Israel’s Air Force on Sunday pounded Yemen’s capital city Sanaa, killing at least 10 people, in response to a missile fired last week that targeted Tel Aviv airport.

Israeli authorities said that attack marked the first time the Houthis had used cluster munitions.

Since the conflict in the enclave began in October 2023, the rebels have repeatedly attacked Israel with drone and rocket-fire. 

The Houthis say their attacks on Israel are in solidarity with Palestinian militants Hamas in the Gaza Strip.

Skip next section Welcome to our coverage

August 27, 2025

Welcome to our coverage

Karl Sexton | Dmytro Hubenko Editor

Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi rebels fired another missile at Israel early on Wednesday morning.

After air raid sirens had sounded, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said the projectile was intercepted.

German Development Minister Reem Alabali Radovan, who is visiting the Middle East this week, was brought from her hotel room in East Jerusalem to an air raid shelter.

The missile is the latest that the Houthis have launched at Israel. Last week, the rebels fired a rocket towards Tel Aviv airport that, according to the IDF, was equipped for the first time with a warhead containing cluster bombs.

Stay tuned for more live updates of developments in Israel and the Middle East.

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Germany updates: Cabinet passes military service bill

PoliticsGermany

Germany updates: Cabinet passes military service bill

Kieran Burke with dpa, Reuters, AFP, AP

Published August 27, 2025last updated August 27, 2025

The German government passed a proposal seeking to encourage military service, as it looks to bolster troop numbers. Meanwhile, protesters blocked a military recruitment office in Cologne. DW has more.

Bundeswehr soldiers pictured on parade
The Bundeswehr needs around 80,000 additional active soldiers, and Merz’s government has committed to seeking voluntary military service for nowImage: Malin Wunderlich/dpa/picture alliance
Skip next section What you need to know

What you need to know

  • German Cabinet greenlights voluntary military service draft bill, more than a decade after suspending compulsory duty
  • Cabinet also approves creation of National Security Council
  • Activists blockade army careers office in Cologne as the government meets on boosting military
  • Merz, Macron and Tusk head to Moldova for independence anniversary

Below is a roundup of news and analysis on a range of issues making headlines in Germany on Wednesday, August 27:

Skip next section German trans neo-Nazi accused of abusing the law

August 27, 2025

German trans neo-Nazi accused of abusing the law

Elizabeth Schumacher

A convicted high-profile extremist and transphobic activist has presented themselves as a transwoman, demanding to be sent to a womens’ prison. German conservatives demand a change in the law that made this possible.

Read more here

Skip next section Rheinmetall unveils new ammunition plant

August 27, 2025

Rheinmetall unveils new ammunition plant

Germany’s largest arms manufacturer, Rheinmetall, cut the ribbon of a new factory for the production of artillery ammunition.

Rheinmetall CEO Armin Papperger said production of 155-millimeter caliber rounds will be ramped up gradually and reach up to 350,000 rounds per year by 2027.

The plant in Unterlüß in northern Germany will be the largest in Europe and Papperger says similar plants can be built at a similar pace in NATO countries.

The production plants could contribute to a “pan-European defense ecosystem,” Papperger said at an event attended by NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius and German Vice Chancellor Lars Klingbeil.

“Building this factory proves that Germany can do things quickly when it really matters,” Papperger said.

The new plant — whose groundbreaking was in February 2024 — boasts a total investment volume of €500 million ($585.35 million).

Skip next section German students spend more than half their income on rent

August 27, 2025

German students spend more than half their income on rent

Germany’s Federal Statistical Office has revealed that students with their own household spent on average 53% of their disposable income on housing in 2023, more than double the 25% average across the population.

The findings matter because they show young people in education face a housing burden well above the national level, leaving many officially “overburdened” and at risk of financial insecurity.

Students living alone spent 54% of their income on rent and utilities, while those sharing with others spent 37%. Trainees with their own household spent 41% on average, rising to 42% for those living alone. By contrast, shared trainee households faced costs equal to 26% of income.

Students and trainees earn comparatively little, often combining studies with part-time work. Half of students with their own household had less than €930 (just over $1,000) a month in disposable income. Trainees reported a median of €1,278. These low income levels magnify the effect of high housing costs

Skip next section Cabinet approves creation of National Security Council

August 27, 2025

Cabinet approves creation of National Security Council

The German government has approved the establishment of a National Security Council (NSR) aimed at streamlining security policy and decision-making ability in times of crisis.

The NSR — to be chaired by Chancellor Friedrich Merz — will meet regularly and also take on strategic forecasting and planning.

The NSR will include key ministers as well as officials from allied countries and organizations, including the European Union and NATO.

Merz linked the establishment of the NSR and the move to bolster troop numbers with the threat posed by Russia.

“Russia has long been carrying out hybrid attacks against us,” said Merz, highlighting “massive interference” in German democracy and targeted attacks on IT security.

Skip next section WATCH — How does Germany plan to boost number of Bundeswehr recruits?

August 27, 2025

WATCH — How does Germany plan to boost number of Bundeswehr recruits?

Against a backdrop of war in Ukraine and simmering conflicts elsewhere, Germany’s government is introducing new rules around military service and is even considering reintroducing compulsory service.

Skip next section What the new military service model entails

August 27, 2025

What the new military service model entails

German Cabinet members pose for a photo at the Defense Ministry
The cabinet also formally approved the formation of a new national security council and steps to better protect the armed forces against cyberattacks, sabotage and other threatsImage: Britta Pedersen/dpa/picture alliance

According to the German Defense Ministry, Minister Boris Pistorius wants to create a new military service model without having to amend Basic Law.

The draft bill approved by Cabinet seeks to strengthen defensive capabilities with military reservists playing a key role.

“The goal of the New Military Service is to contribute to strengthening the reserve — that is, increasing the number of available reservists — and to strengthening the active troops, especially among the enlisted personnel,” the Defense Ministry said.

In accordance with the draft law, there will be a mandatory survey among men dealing with willingness to perform military service.

This will be sent in a letter with a QR code after a man’s 18th birthday, leading to an online questionnaire.

“For persons of other genders, answering the questions is voluntary, as they are not subject to conscription,” the Defense Ministry said on its website.

The ministry said that German security could not be taken for granted and that another goal of the New Military Service was to provide young people the opportunity of serving Germany.

In light of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the ministry said that the Bundeswehr was focusing on national and alliance defense and creating the necessary structures for this.

Skip next section German Cabinet passes bill for voluntary military service

August 27, 2025

German Cabinet passes bill for voluntary military service

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz (right) and German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius address a joint press conference following a cabinet meeting held exceptionally at the Bendlerblock, seat of the Federal Ministry of Defence, in Berlin on August 27, 2025
Boris Pistorius (left) and Friedrich Merz are keen to boost the number of soldiers in the BundeswehrImage: Tobias Schwarz/AFP/Getty Images

German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius announced that the government passed a bill for voluntary military service, as the country seeks to significantly bolster troop recruitment.

The new military service model proposed by Pistorius is largely based on voluntary service, and there are currently no plans to reinstate compulsory service.

Pistorius wants to increase the number of soldiers in service from 180,000 to 260,000 by the early 2030s to meet new NATO force targets.

In a press conference after the approval of the proposal, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said: “From today’s perspective, I am confident that we will initially achieve the numbers we need.”

Merz also said that Russia is and will continue to be the greatest threat to Europe’s security for a long time to come.

Lawmakers are expected to rigorously debate the bill and possibly add changes before approving it. 

Skip next section Merz among European leaders heading to Moldova for independence anniversary

August 27, 2025

Merz among European leaders heading to Moldova for independence anniversary

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, French President Emmanuel Macron and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk will be heading to Moldova on Wednesday.

The visit comes as the country marks the 34th anniversary of its declaration of independence from the Soviet Union.

The leaders are showing support for President Maia Sandu and her pro-European government ahead of the September parliamentary elections.

In 2021, President Sandu’s Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) won 63 of the 101 parliamentary seats, but the ruling party may lose its majority due to the challenging economic situation.

Moldova borders Ukraine’s western border, and the country is divided between pro-European and pro-Russian forces.

Since the 1990s, Russia has had forces stationed in Transnistria, a narrow strip of land in the east of the republic and a breakaway region.

Russia has had forces stationed in its breakaway region of Transnistria, a narrow strip of land in the east of the republic, since the 1990s.

Skip next section WATCH — How well have 2015 refugees integrated in German job market?

August 27, 2025

WATCH — How well have 2015 refugees integrated in German job market?

Ten years on, a new study shows 64% of refugees from Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq who arrived in Germany in 2015 are employed — revealing deeper trends.

Skip next section Feeling of being welcome in Germany has declined among refugees — study

August 27, 2025

Feeling of being welcome in Germany has declined among refugees — study

A long-term analysis by the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW) shows that the feeling of being welcome in Germany among refugees has seen a steady decline.

Researchers asked refugees: “Do you feel welcome in Germany today?”

According to the study, only 65% of respondents said they felt welcome in 2023, compared to 84% in 2017.

The figure was 78% in 2020.

The study saw people who applied for asylum or temporary protection in Germany between 2013 and September 2022, surveyed annually between 2017 and 2023, regardless of whether their applications were successful.

The authors of the study found a correlation between the debate on tightening migration measures and the decline in the sentiment of feeling welcome.

“In addition, 2023 saw, as today, a high level of group-focused enmity and increased visibility of migration-critical positions in political discourse,” the analysis states.

Skip next section Labor costs in Germany 22% highers than foreign competitors — study

August 27, 2025

Labor costs in Germany 22% highers than foreign competitors — study

Labor costs in Germany were 22% higher last year than the average of 27 other industrialized countries studied by the German Economic Institute (IW).

“The shortage of skilled workers is driving wages further up, and costs in Germany are likely to continue to rise in the coming years,” warned IW economist Christoph Schröder. 

The IW suggested that the federal government could help limit this trend by curbing the growth of non-wage labor costs and responding to the demographic challenge. “Without a reform of the social systems, the country will gradually slide into deindustrialization,” the think tank warned.

From 2018 to 2024, a period marked by multiple economic and geopolitical crises, unit labor costs in German industry rose by 18%.

Despite this, German industry remains among the most productive in the world.

Skip next section Activists block entrance to German armed forces career center

August 27, 2025

Activists block entrance to German armed forces career center

Activists from the anti-war alliance “Rheinmetall Entwaffnen” (Disarm Rheinmetall) who are blocking access to a Bundeswehr career center are being led away by police officers
Operations at the career centre were continuing as normal, according to a spokeswoman for the Bundeswehr in CologneImage: Sascha Thelen/dpa/picture alliance

An anti-war alliance called “Rheinmetall Entwaffnen” or “Disarm Rheinmetall” has blocked access to a regional armed forces careers center in the western German city of  Cologne.

The group posted videos on social media showing members dressed in white overalls standing in a line outside the premises with police in close attendance.

“We are not ready for war! We want nothing to do with the wars of the ruling class and are not prepared to die for a country that is increasingly cutting away our entire social infrastructure,” the alliance said in a statement. The blockade was confirmed by local police.

The protest is taking place ahead of the Cabinet’s discussion of the new draft law seeking to address the shortfall in military recruitment.

A spokeswoman for the Bundeswehr in Cologne said freedom of opinion and assembly were fundamental rights and among the highest
values of democracy. 

“We also fight for people to be able to be against us,” she was quoted as saying by the dpa news agency. 

Skip next section German government to discuss military service bill

August 27, 2025

German government to discuss military service bill

Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is due to present a draft law to Germany’s Cabinet, focusing initially on voluntary recruitment for the Bundeswehr — the country’s armed forces.

Germany and other NATO member states have committed to upgrading their defensive capabilities in the face of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

The Bundeswehr, the German armed forces, needs around 80,000 additional professional soldiers and 140,000 reservists under NATO plans.

The draft law up for discussion will initially focus on voluntary recruitment to address the shortfall.

The government wants to “send a very clear signal (…): We are focusing on voluntary service, we are getting these numbers,” Pistorius said on Wednesday on Deutschlandfunk radio, referring to the number of additional troops needed for the armed forces.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has said that there is consensus among coalition partners with “no fundamental disagreement” when it comes to the objective.

Germany suspended compulsory military service in 2011 but it and can be reintroduced with a simple majority in parliament, should the expansion plan progress too slowly.

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August 27, 2025

Welcome to our coverage

Dmytro Hubenko Editor

Guten Tag from the DW newsroom in Bonn.

Germany’s Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is due to present a draft bill to the Cabinet on Wednesday, focusing initially on voluntary recruitment for the German military.

The Bundeswehr has a current shortfall of 80,000 professional soldiers and 140,000 reservists.

Meanwhile, a group an anti-war alliance blocked the entrance of a German armed forces regional career center this morning in Cologne.

Stay with us for more throughout the day! 

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