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Emotions surge at Hostage Square as Gaza deal nears approval

ConflictsMiddle East
Tania Krämer from Hostage Square in Tel Aviv, Israel | Anja Kueppers-McKinnon Berlin, Germany

October 9, 2025

As Israel’s Security Cabinet gathers to decide on a deal that could finally bring home the remaining Israeli hostages held in Gaza since October 7, 2023, emotions are running high at Tel Aviv’s Hostage Square. DW’s Tania Krämer gauges the mood.

Tania Krämer DW correspondent, author and reporter, based in Jerusalem.

News of peace plan sparks celebrations in Israel and Gaza

ConflictsPalestinian Territories
Beenish Javed

October 9, 2025

News that Israel and Hamas have agreed to a Gaza peace plan has brought hope to Palestinians in Gaza that the two-year war will finally end. Families of Israeli hostages also celebrated the news that they could finally be reunited with their loved ones.

After two years in Hamas captivity, Israeli hostages are finally returning home, sparking emotional reunions and nationwide relief. Families express overwhelming joy and prepare for rehabilitation. In Gaza, Palestinians also celebrate, hoping the ceasefire signals an end to war and suffering. While Israel denies genocide claims, both sides yearn for peace after years of devastation.

Beenish Javed Reporting on world affairs for DW News.@beenishjaved

Germany news: Government presents raft of reforms

PoliticsGermany

Germany news: Government presents raft of reforms

Mark Hallam | Elizabeth Schumacher with AP, AFP, dpa, Reuters

Published October 9, 2025last updated October 9, 2025

Chancellor Merz’s coalition has agreed to place tight restrictions on welfare recipients and promote the purchase of German-made electric vehicles. The news came ahead of a major auto industry summit. DW has more.

Markus Söder, Friedrich Merz, Bärbel Bas and Lars Klingbeil at a press conference
The government also said it would push for new major infrastructure projects to be completedImage: Sean Gallup/Getty Images
Skip next section What you need to know

What you need to know

  • Amid rumors of tension between the coalition partners, the CDU and SPD presented a package of reforms agreed to after marathon talks.
  • Chancellor Merz is hosting a summit for Germany’s top carmakers, which has been suffering in the face of increased competition from China.
  • Merz said he will oppose the EU’s 2035 cut-off for new internal combustion engine cars. 

Here are the latest headlines from across Germany on Thursday, October 9:

Skip next section Düsseldorf police shoot armed man on busy street

October 9, 2025

Düsseldorf police shoot armed man on busy street

Police and emergency services cordon off an area of central Düsseldorf after shooting an apparently armed man who did not heed calls to put down the weapon. October 9, 2025.
A heavy police presence cordoned off part of the city center in Düsseldorf on ThursdayImage: Frank Christiansen/dpa/picture alliance

Police shot and wounded a man thought to be carrying a firearm in central Düsseldorf on Thursday. 

Police said the man was seen brandishing a weapon near a fast-food restaurant on a large commercial street. 

It was not clear if the weapon was real or a replica, police said, but the man did not heed orders to lay it on the ground. 

At that point, police opened fire, hitting the man at least once. He was treated by an emergency doctor at the scene and then taken to hospital injured. 

Police cordoned off a large are of the street amid the operation.

Skip next section German vintner group warns of a pricy mulled wine winter

October 9, 2025

German vintner group warns of a pricy mulled wine winter

A glass of Glühwein, or mulled wine, at Germany’s Christmas markets this year is liable to cost at least €5 (not including the deposit for the mug) this winter, according to a newspaper report on Thursday. 

The head of the German Federation of Wine Cellers, Peter Rotthaus, said in an interview with the Rheinische Post newspaper that he anticipated average prices to rise by at least 10% this year compared to 2024. 

Rotthaus named a number of reasons for this, but primarily he cited what appears to be a poor harvest year internationally for fruit wines. 

He also said that costs including freight, packaging, wages and energy all contributed to the rising prices. 

Rotthaus also said consumers should expect quite large regional variations in prices based on local conditions. His federation estimates that Germans and visiting tourists consume around 50 million liters of mulled wine in a bid to stay warm and lubricated at Christmas markets each winter.

Skip next section Merz says he’ll oppose EU’s 2035 electric-car-only deadline

October 9, 2025

Merz says he’ll oppose EU’s 2035 electric-car-only deadline

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has spoken out against the EU’s current goal of phasing out new cars with internal combustion engines by 2035, only allowing the registration of new electric vehicles by that date. 

Merz was speaking at a summit with other German political leaders and leading representatives of the country’s struggling car industry. 

“Such a hard cutoff in 2035 will not take place, if I have anything to do with it, and I will do all I can to achieve this,” Merz said in Berlin. 

Deputy Chancellor Lars Klingbeil, a member of the Social Democrats and so the leading representative of Merz’s junior coalition partner, had also signaled a willingness for changes to the plans.

In particular, he cited cars like plug-in hybrids, so-called range extenders (fuel-powered generators used to augment an electric motor and battery pack with a fraction of the fuel needed to power a traditional engine) and those using innovative fuel mixtures.

The EU set the target of registering no new fuel-powered cars as of 2035 in 2022. Many industry leaders have voiced doubts in the feasibility of the proposal, and some have even questioned its environmental credentials. The EU itself is now racing to review the policy proposal, perhaps with an eye to compromise.

Germany is scrambling to try to prop up its renowned car industry, which has been struggling with increased competition from China, decreased demand for cars in general in Europe, new barriers to trade in the US and China, and an array of other issues as well as the transition toward electric motoring. 

More than 50,000 jobs were lost in the car sector in Germany in 2024, a recent study found.

Skip next section DAX hits record high during stronger October

October 9, 2025

DAX hits record high during stronger October

Germany’s DAX index has hit a new all-time high, eclipsing the previous record level set this July. 

The benchmark index rose 0.5% to a high of 24,708.97 points during Thursday’s trade.

The DAX has been buoyant so far in October, rising by roughly 3.5% during the month.

Factors including the potential reduction in tensions in the Middle East and hopes for a cut in interest rates in the US and possibly from the European Central Bank are thought to play a role.

However, the signals on trading floors remain mixed, at best. While western indices broadly continue their largely inexplicable and accelerated upward trend of recent years, renonwed “safe haven” investments like gold remain in extreme demand — which is usually a sign of low investor confidence.

Skip next section Fewer Germans traveling to the US

October 9, 2025

Fewer Germans traveling to the US

Germans are booking significantly fewer trips to the United States this winter, according to the DRV travel association. The group predicted a 27% drop in sales for the November to April season.

Over the summer, bookings to the US had been about one-fifth lower than the previous year, DRV said.

Increasing costs may be a factor, as well as the fact that Germany updated its travel advisory for the US in March. The warning stated that a valid ESTA visa waiver was not a guarantee for entry into the United States after a string of high-profile detentions of ordinary Germans by US immigration authorities.

In contrast, the DRV reported that winter trips to Southeast Asia and Africa are expected to climb by 16% and 25%, respectively.  

Skip next section Reforms slammed as ‘unconstitutional’ by opposition lawmaker

October 9, 2025

Reforms slammed as ‘unconstitutional’ by opposition lawmaker

Britta Hasselmann, parliamentary leader of the opposition Green party, slammed the government’s planned reforms shortly after they were announced. Hasselmann called the proposals “cold-hearted and inhumane” as well as “unconstitutional.”

“The CDU and SPD want to take away everything people need to live,” Hasselmann told the German news agency dpa, saying the reforms take away money for food and housing, including from families with children.

“It would also be unconstitutional,” she said, because the state has “a responsibility and a welfare state that provides for a sociocultural minimum standard of living.”

Those on the right, however, celebrated the news. Markus Söder, the leader of the CDU’s Bavarian sister party, the CSU, hailed that a form of basic income for welfare recipients was “history.”

There was also criticism launched at the SPD for abandoning its dedication to a robust social welfare state, but party leadership seemed to have little time for nay-sayers, particularly from the SPD’s left flank.

“We are tightening sanctions to the limit of what is constitutionally permissible,” Minister for Labor and Social Affairs Bärbel Bas of the SPD said.

Skip next section German coalition to present reform plans

October 9, 2025

German coalition to present reform plans

Germany’s governing coalition presented their final agreement for package of reforms that has been heavily touted by Chancellor Merz for months.

The marathon discussions lasted most of Wednesday and well into the night, amid claims there has been significant opposition to many of Merz’s plans from the more left-leaning members of junior coalition partner the SPD.

However, the parties showed a united front on Thursday morning, announcing tigher restrictions on social welfare payments, changes to the pension system, and new subsidies for electric vehicles in response to competition from China.

“We will significantly strengthen obligations to cooperate and we will also significantly increase the possibilities for sanctions,” Merz said of the changes to the German welfare system.

Skip next section German chancellor hosts auto summit as car manufacturers make major cuts

October 9, 2025

German chancellor hosts auto summit as car manufacturers make major cuts

Merz standing at an open car door
Merz has recently come out against an EU plan to ban new combustion engines vehicles a decade from nowImage: Michael Kappeler/dpa/picture alliance

German automakers are expected to press for fresh incentives to revive demand for electric vehicles during crunch talks with Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Berlin. Sales have slumped and jobs have been slashed amidst increasing competition from China.

Read more: German chancellor calls auto summit as carmakers bleed jobs

Skip next section Welcome to our coverage

October 9, 2025

Welcome to our coverage

Sean Sinico Editor

Guten Morgen from the DW newsroom in Bonn.

Today, the German governing coalition is expected to present the results of its closed-door summit amidst rumors of increasing tension between Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s center-right Christian Democrats (CDU) and their junior coalition partners, the center-left Social Democrats (SPD).

Merz will then be holding a major meeting for car industry representatives as he tries to revive Germany’s flagging automotive sector.

Check back here for the latest headlines from across Germany.

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Ukraine: Children ordered to evacuate from frontline city

ConflictsUkraine

Ukraine: Children ordered to evacuate from frontline city

Dmytro Hubenko with AP, AFP, dpa, Reuters

Published October 9, 2025last updated October 9, 2025

Ukrainian authorities ordered the evacuation of children and their guardians from around the frontline city of Kramatorsk in the Donetsk region, citing an increase in Russian drone attacks. DW has more.

View shows an apartment building heavily damaged by a Russian military strike in Kramatorsk, Ukraine
Kramatorsk, a frontline city in Ukraine’s Donetsk region, is often targeted by Russian drone strikes [FILE: September 2025]Image: REUTERS
Skip next section What you need to know

What you need to know

  • Ukraine orders evacuation of children in and around Kramatorsk
  • Fires broke out at fuel, energy facilities in Russia’s Volgograd region
  • Russian attack damages port, energy infrastructure in Ukraine’s Odesa region

This is a roundup of events from Russia’s war in Ukraine on Thursday, October 9.

Skip next section DW speaks with internally displaced people in Ukraine

October 9, 2025

DW speaks with internally displaced people in Ukraine

A Ukrainian woman in a blue sweater
Valentina, an internally displaced person from Kupiansk, at the transit center in Kharkiv.Image: Hanna Sokolova-Stekh/DW

The city of Kupiansk  in northeastern Ukraine has been closed off since the end of September; no one can enter or leave — not even aid workers. There are now Russian soldiers stationed there.

Some residents have remained even as Russian troops threaten to take full control. The longer they wait. the more dangerous it becomes to evacuate.

DW spoke with some of them. Read the story here. 

Skip next section Kremlin denies Russia-US momentum to seek end to Ukraine war is exhausted

October 9, 2025

Kremlin denies Russia-US momentum to seek end to Ukraine war is exhausted

 US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin hold a joint press conference
The Alaska US-Russia summit in August failed to produce progress on peace in Ukraine Image: Drew Angerer/AFP

Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov told state news agency TASS that efforts by Russia and the United States to end the conflict in Ukraine were still ongoing.

This statement appears to contradict remarks made by a top Russian diplomat the previous day.

On Wednesday, Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said that the momentum from the Alaska summit between Presidents Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump “has largely gone,” and accused Ukraine’s European allies of torpedoing peace efforts.

However, on Thursday Ushakov was quoted as saying: “Claims that the Anchorage momentum is fading, or that it has been exhausted, are completely incorrect. We continue to work with the Americans based on what was agreed upon between the presidents in Anchorage.”

The Trump-Putin Alaska summit failed to produce a breakthrough to end the war between Russia and Ukraine. In recent weeks, Trump has become increasingly critical of Putin.

Skip next section Ukraine orders evacuation of children in and around Kramatorsk

October 9, 2025

Ukraine orders evacuation of children in and around Kramatorsk

Ukrainian local authorities ordered the evacuation of children and their guardians from towns and villages around the frontline city of Kramatorsk, as well as from some parts of the city.

They cited an uptick in Russian drone attacks in the region as the reason for the evacuation.

“Residents of these settlements, especially families with children who, unfortunately, still remain there, must immediately leave the area accompanied by representatives of the evacuation services,” the city council said on social media.

Kramatorsk, which had a prewar population of around 147,000, is located approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the front line in the Donetsk region. Kramatorsk is the region’s largest civilian hub and garrison city that is still under Ukrainian control.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian authorities in the neighboring town of Sloviansk also urged residents to evacuate, citing an increase in Russian attacks on energy and heating facilities.

“I am addressing the residents of the city today, especially elderly people and families with children  it is time to evacuate. At least for the period of the heating season. Because we see that the enemy is targeting the energy system, specifically boiler facilities,” Mayor Vadym Lyakh said in a social media post.

Skip next section Czech election winner speaks with Zelenskyy

October 9, 2025

Czech election winner speaks with Zelenskyy

Andrej Babis, the winner of the Czech election, said he spoke with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and expressed his support and hope for a quick end to the war with Russia.

“I am glad that he contacted me and described the current situation,” Babis said on X.

“We also agreed that if everything works out I will visit Ukraine next year,” he added.

Before the election, Babis had pledged to end a Czech program that sources ammunition for Ukraine. 

Skip next section Poland: Warsaw registrar accused of spying for Russia

October 9, 2025

Poland: Warsaw registrar accused of spying for Russia

Polish investigators accuse a Warsaw registry office archive employee of copying the personal data of Polish citizens and foreigners between 2017 and 2022 and passing it on to Russian contacts.

According to the Public Prosecutor’s Office, the man was arrested in March 2022, shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine. He has been in custody ever since. The case has only now become public. 

The obtained data and documents enabled the Russians to create fake identities for so-called “illegals,” according to the statement. “Illegals” refers to Russian agents who live in a country for years or decades under false identities, gathering information and carrying out assignments.

Tomasz Siemoniak, the minister responsible for the secret services, said that the registrar’s case showed that places unrelated to national security that have access to data are of interest to Russia.

Skip next section US sanctions Russia-controlled Serbia’s main oil company

October 9, 2025

US sanctions Russia-controlled Serbia’s main oil company

The United States has introduced sanctions against NIS, Serbia’s main oil supplier, which is majority-owned by Gazprom Neft, Russia’s state-owned oil company.

On Thursday, NIS announced it had failed to secure another postponement of the US sanctions, which could jeopardize its efforts to secure long-term oil and gas deliveries. The company added that it has sufficient supplies to maintain operations for customers in the short term.

The US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control imposed sanctions on Russia’s oil sector on January 10 and gave Gazprom Neft a deadline to divest its ownership of NIS, which Gazprom Neft did not meet.

Serbia depends almost entirely on Russian gas and oil, which it mainly receives through pipelines in Croatia and other neighboring countries. Belgrade is formally seeking European Union membership but has refused to join Western sanctions against Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.

Skip next section Zelenskyy says Russia is trying to cause ‘chaos’ with its energy strikes

October 9, 2025

Zelenskyy says Russia is trying to cause ‘chaos’ with its energy strikes

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Russia of attempting to create chaos in Ukraine by escalating attacks on the country’s energy grid and railway infrastructure. 

“Russia’s task is to create chaos and apply psychological pressure on the population through strikes on energy facilities and railways,” Zelenskyy told journalists in embargoed comments made in Kyiv on Wednesday.

According to Zelenskyy, Russian attacks this year have already put Ukrainian gas infrastructure under “heavy pressure” and further strikes could force Ukraine to increase imports.

Ukraine has also recently increased its own drone and missile attacks on Russian territory. Zelenskyy stressed the campaign is showing “results” and has led to higher fuel prices in Russia.

“We believe they’ve lost up to 20% of their gasoline supply directly as a result of our strikes,” the Ukrainian president said.

Skip next section Russian attack damages port, energy infrastructure in Ukraine’s Odesa region

October 9, 2025

Russian attack damages port, energy infrastructure in Ukraine’s Odesa region

Overnight, Russia launched a drone attack on Ukraine’s southern region of Odesa, injuring five people and damaging port and energy infrastructure, according to the region’s governor.

According to local Governor Oleh Kiper’s post on Telegram, the attack cut power to 30,000 consumers and set containers with vegetable oil and wood pellets on fire in the port.

Both Russia and Ukraine have been increasingly targeting each other’s energy infrastructure in reciprocal drone attacks.

Skip next section Russia prepares to restart Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant — report

October 9, 2025

Russia prepares to restart Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant — report

Russia’s state-owned nuclear energy company, Rosatom, is preparing to restart the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, according to the Russian state news agency RIA Novosti, which cited Rosatom’s head, Alexey Likhachev.

However, later on Thursday, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov contradicted this statement, saying that there are currently no grounds to restart the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is the largest nuclear facility in Europe. It has six VVER-1000 V-320 reactors, which are Soviet-designed, water-cooled, and water-moderated. These reactors contain uranium-235. All reactors are currently shut down.

Russian forces occupied the Ukrainian power plant in the early days of their full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and it is still under Russian control.The plant has been disconnected from the power grid for over a week. It now relies on backup generators to power cooling systems and other safety mechanisms.

Skip next section Drones attack energy facilities in Russia’s Volgograd region

October 9, 2025

Drones attack energy facilities in Russia’s Volgograd region

Fires broke out at fuel and energy facilities in Russia’s Volgograd region as a result of a drone attack, Governor Andrei Bocharov said. He added that firefighters are currently fighting the fires.

According to Russia’s Defense Ministry, air defense systems intercepted and destroyed 19 Ukrainian drones over Russian regions overnight, including nine over the Volgograd region.

Meanwhile, the Ukrainian military announced that it struck the Korobkovsky gas processing plant and oil transport infrastructure in Russia’s Volgograd region overnight.

Skip next section Welcome to our coverage

October 9, 2025

Welcome to our coverage

Dmytro Hubenko | Sean Sinico Editor

DW brings you the latest headlines related to Russia’s war in Ukraine.

As Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine continues, ahead of Russia’s state nuclear corporation Rosatom is preparing to restart the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

The Ukrainian plant, which is the largest in Europe, has been occupied by Russian forces since the early days of their full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Meanwhile, both Ukraine and Russia continue their reciprocal drone attacks.

Stay tuned for the latest news and analysis.

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Can France learn from Italy to overcome its fiscal crisis?

BusinessFrance

Can France learn from Italy to overcome its fiscal crisis?

Arthur Sullivan

October 9, 2025

France’s political and economic crisis is deepening. Governments keep falling; budgets can’t be agreed while the country’s debt pile keeps expanding. Can it learn anything from reformed problem child Italy?

Deutschland Berlin 2025 | Treffen zwischen Emmanuel Macron und Friedrich Merz
French President Macron has a lot of problems at hand which only a stable government can solveImage: Christian Mang/Getty Images

France’s political crisis shows no sign of abating. The resignation of Sebastien Lecornu as prime minister this week, after just 27 days in office, means the country is set to have an eighth prime minister in the space of five years.

Although President Emmanuel Macron now looks set to name another prime minister before the week is over — potentially fending off the need for new elections — the political turmoil comes with major consequences for the EU’s second-largest economy.

As happened in 2024, it means the 2026 budget may not be agreed in time to be debated and passed by the end of the year. Last year, the budget was “rolled over” into 2025 due to political instability, meaning the old budget was used until a new budget was finally agreed in February.

Although that short-term solution prevents the risk of a US-style government shutdown, it does nothing to deal with France’s long-term economic problems, namely its debt and public finances.

The debt problem

In the aftermath of the latest prime minister resignation, rating agencies issued fresh warnings about France’s underlying fiscal problems.

Fitch, which dropped France into a single A rating last month, said the political situation meant a resolution of the country’s fiscal problems looked unlikely.

Meanwhile S&P Global emphasized the need for France to implement a budget which enabled it to comply with its EU treaty obligations, specifically referring to the fact that France has flouted the strict borrowing and debt rules from the EU’s Stability and Growth pact for some time.

During Macron’s period in office since May 2017, public spending has climbed significantly while he also brought in deep tax cuts. The country’s national debt has increased by more than €1 trillion ($1.17 trillion) as a result, although that has been offset by a 30% increase in GDP growth in that time period. 

A preferred measure by economists is debt as a percentage of GDP. France’s has increased to 114% of GDP from a 101% figure in 2017. That’s the third highest rate in the EU, behind Greece and Italy.

France has not balanced its budgets for decades and typically outstrips other OECD countries when it comes to public spending. However, recent crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia’s war in Ukraine and a series of energy price shocks has led to a surge in spending which has led to ever wider budget deficits.

The deficit was 3.4% when Macron came into office but is now at 5.8% and has been rising. The ongoing political instability, which came after Macron called snap elections in the summer of 2024 in an attempt to stave off the right-wing National Rally (RN), has made grappling with the fiscal problems harder still.

Those elections led to an even more divided national parliament, with no political bloc holding an absolute majority — cementing the present instability.

Alexandra Roulet, an economist with INSEAD Business School, says the spending during the recent crises, combined with the tax cuts, are the main reasons behind the debt surge.

“These policies have proven disappointing in terms of their effects on the French budget,” she told DW. “The hope was to spur investment and boost the economy in such a way that it would lead to a growth in fiscal revenue despite the decrease in the tax rate but we haven’t seen this happening.”

The Italian job

Yet if the French political scene does eventually stabilize, some experts do see a model for it to follow in terms of getting its fiscal house in order — Italy.

Although its neighbor still has a higher debt-to-GDP rate than France, at 138%, Melanie Debono, senior Europe economist with Pantheon Macroeconomics, says the country’s “fiscal situation has improved significantly in recent years,” highlighting that its budget deficit has fallen to 3.4%, close to the prescribed EU rate of 3%.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni recently announced that she expected Italy’s deficit to fall to 3% of GDP this year, which would allow Rome to exit the EU’s program for countries with excessive deficits earlier than expected.

Speaking with DW, Debono said the Meloni government has been “prudent,” cutting construction bonuses and making efforts to collect unpaid taxes, while still managing to cut income taxes and business taxes.

Italien Rom 2025 | Regierungsgipfel zwischen Italien und Algerien mit Giorgia Meloni
Italy’s fiscal situation has improved under Giorgia MeloniImage: Roberto Monaldo/LaPresse/ZUMA/picture alliance

She sees similarities in the Italian and French fiscal situations “in the sense that both suffer from structural challenges related to chronically high, and rising spending and future liabilities, and a weak supply side in the economy which is struggling to raise enough revenue to cover committed spending.”

However, while the Italian situation has been improving, France’s has been getting worse. “The French deficit has been widening alarmingly due to a continued rise in spending, and weakness in tax revenues,” she said.

In terms of direct things France can learn from Italy, she thinks the different political systems don’t allow for easy comparisons.

“It is not clear to us that the relative stability in Italy can be used as a guide for what France should do,” said Debono. “France is not being helped here by the setup of the Fifth Republic in which the president and parliament easily can end up fighting each other when the latter does not have a majority to support the policy of the former.”

However, she highlights how Italy has managed pensions since the sovereign debt crisis in the early 2010s, raising the age by three months every two years, except in certain special years when the increase has been frozen.

France could follow this example, argues Debono, but highlights that Paris needs a lot more than pensions reform to get closer to the EU 3% target. “France needs radical spending cuts and/or tax increases.”

Italy a model of reform?

For years after the eurozone debt crisis, Italy was seen as the potential problem child which could set off the next financial disaster in Europe. Back in 2018 and 2019, its combination of perennial political instability and dizzying debt levels was a dangerous cocktail now familiar to French ears.

Frankreich Paris 2025 | Marine Le Pen nach dem Regierungssturz in der Nationalversammlung
France’s National Rally, led by Marine Le Pen, are keen to be in governmentImage: Tom Nicholson/REUTERS

At that time, forces near the political extremes, such as the populist Five Star Movement (M5S) and Lega, openly flirted with the idea of pulling Italy out of the euro or the EU as a whole.

In the end, it was Meloni and her Brothers of Italy party who cemented power and have been in place since October 2022. Meloni’s government is being praised for its fiscal discipline, surprising many with how they have upended the country’s image for financial management.

France has also had a major force of the right trying to get into power for years now. Yet Debono says that if the National Rally were to eventually get in power, there is no guarantee that they will practice fiscal discipline. 

“RN are tax/spending cutters as per their program, but they’re likely to mostly cut taxes and find it very difficult to cut spending,” she said.

Edited by: Uwe Hessler

Arthur Sullivan Reporter and senior editor focused on global economic stories with a geopolitical angle.@drumloman86

Sweden: Hybrid warfare in a Russian Orthodox church

ConflictsSweden
Teri Schultz

October 9, 2025

Sweden’s intelligence authorities suspect a Russian Orthodox church of being involved in hybrid warfare activities. Local politicians in the city of Vasteras raised the alarm — but religious freedom is precious in Sweden.

Swedish officials are raising the alarm over a Russian Orthodox church in Vasteras, located near a strategic airport. Security experts and city leaders suspect the parish may be used for Kremlin-linked intelligence activities. Though Sweden values religious freedom, state funding was cut in 2023. The city now seeks to relocate the church amid growing concerns following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.


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